
Sodium borohydride
Product Overview
Product Overview
Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate, is one of the most versatile and widely used reducing agents in modern chemistry. As a white crystalline powder with high purity and selective reducing properties, it has become an indispensable reagent in pharmaceutical synthesis, organic chemistry, and industrial manufacturing.
With a molecular weight of 37.83 and CAS number 16940-66-2, sodium borohydride offers unique advantages: it reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols under mild conditions while leaving esters, carboxylic acids, and nitriles largely unaffected. This chemoselectivity makes it a preferred choice for complex multi-step syntheses.
Key Applications
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Key reducing agent in API synthesis, including antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, and anti-cancer compounds
- Organic Synthesis: Selective reduction of aldehydes and ketones to primary and secondary alcohols
- Pulp & Paper: Bleaching agent and delignification reagent in kraft pulp processing
- Water Treatment: Recovery of precious metals from wastewater; reduction of heavy metal ions
- Textile Industry: Dye intermediate synthesis and bleaching of natural fibers
- Electronics: Electroless nickel plating and semiconductor surface treatment
- Perfume & Fragrance: Synthesis of fragrance compounds and essential oil intermediates
Product Features
- High Chemoselectivity: Reduces aldehydes and ketones without affecting esters, amides, or carboxylic acids
- Mild Reaction Conditions: Operates effectively at room temperature in protic solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol
- High Purity Grades Available: Industrial grade (≥96%), pharmaceutical grade (≥98%), and electronics grade
- Excellent Solubility: Highly soluble in water and lower alcohols, facilitating easy reaction setup
- Hydrogen Generation: Releases hydrogen gas upon hydrolysis, useful in hydrogen fuel cell applications
- Cost-Effective: Lower cost compared to alternative reducing agents like lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH₄)
- Safe Handling: Significantly safer than LiAlH₄; does not react violently with protic solvents under controlled conditions
Packaging & Supply
Available in multiple packaging options: 25kg fiber drums, 500kg jumbo bags, and customized packaging per customer requirements. Stored in sealed containers in cool, dry environments away from moisture and acids to ensure product stability.
Product Photos
1Chemical Properties
- CAS No.
- 16940-66-2
- Appearance
- White crystalline powder
- HS Code
- 28331100
- Matter Classification
- Inorganic Chemical
- Category
- Reducing Agent
- UN Number
- 1426
- DG Class
- 4.3
- Molecular Formula
- NaBH4
- Molecular Weight
- 37.83




